Prague, the City of a Hundred Spires, delivers an unforgettable experience for first-time visitors. Its medieval streets, stunning bridges, cozy cafés, and iconic beer culture offer plenty to explore. Getting around couldn’t be easier, thanks to Prague’s incredibly tourist-friendly transportation system. Whether you ride a tram, stroll along cobblestone streets, or cruise the Vltava River, every moment of moving through the city feels like part of the adventure.

I still vividly remember exploring the city for the first time. Watching Prague Castle glow against the sunset sky completely stole my breath. The views felt magical, but having a solid plan to efficiently move between the city’s incredible neighborhoods made the experience even better. To help you do the same, here’s your guide to navigating Prague like a pro, complete with tips and a few personal stories along the way.

Trams – The Heartbeat of Prague Transportation

If you asked me to name the one thing that screams “Prague,” I wouldn’t hesitate—it’s the clattering trams weaving through the city. Prague’s tram system is iconic and incredibly helpful for getting around, especially when you want to admire the scenery instead of going underground.

During my last visit, I hopped on Tram 22—a fan-favorite for tourists—and it felt like a sightseeing tour disguised as public transport. It starts near the historic center and winds its way up to Prague Castle, passing beautiful neighborhoods, parks, and panoramic views.

Key Details

Trams are easy to use with clearly marked stations and digital schedules. You can buy a ticket at the station, on the tram with contactless payment, or via the PID Lítačka app. A single ticket lasts 30 to 90 minutes, depending on the price, and it works across all public transport (so hang onto it!).

Must-Visit Stops

  • Prague Castle (Stop Pražský hrad): Tram 22 drops you off near this fairy-tale-like complex. Don’t forget to wander the Golden Lane while you’re there!
  • Petřín Hill (Stop Újezd): Use Tram 9 or 22 and take the funicular up for stunning views of the city and lush gardens.
  • Old Town (Stop Staroměstská): Easily reach Prague’s famous Astronomical Clock, Týn Church, and lively squares.

Pro Tip: Sit by the tram windows for the ultimate Prague experience—the views of historic streets and red rooftops are mesmerizing.

The Metro – Efficient and Easy for Longer Distances

Prague’s metro system might not have the same charm as its trams, but it’s super practical for covering longer distances. With just three lines—A (green), B (yellow), and C (red)—the metro is straightforward and rarely overwhelming, even for first-time visitors.

On my first trip, I slightly overestimated my walking abilities and was endlessly grateful when someone pointed me toward a nearby Metro station. The trains are fast, clean, and reliable, making them perfect for zipping between key areas when time or energy is limited.

Neighborhoods on the Metro

  • Malá Strana (Green Line A): This picturesque district is a stone’s throw from the Charles Bridge. Wander through the cobbled streets, and don’t miss Wallenstein Garden for some quiet moments.
  • Vyšehrad (Red Line C): Discover this hidden gem with its ancient fortress and park offering panoramic views of the city. It feels far from the touristy crowds and is perfect for a peaceful afternoon.
  • Vinohrady (Green Line A): Known for its lush parks and trendy restaurants, Vinohrady is a great place to escape the bustle of Old Town and enjoy local vibes.

Pro Tip: Don’t forget to validate your ticket before boarding! The machines are a bit old-school, but accidentally riding without a stamp can land you a fine.

Walking – A Stroll Through History

Prague is a walking city. Its medieval streets were made for wandering, and nearly every turn offers something worth slowing down for—be it an ornate building, a hidden café, or street performers adding life to Charles Bridge.

I’ll never forget one afternoon on foot when I decided to wander off Wenceslas Square. I stumbled upon the Franciscan Garden, a serene little oasis with blooming flowers, and suddenly the city felt so much more intimate. Moments like that make walking in Prague an absolute must.

Where to Explore on Foot

  • Old Town to Charles Bridge: This classic route takes you past narrow alleyways, boutique shops, and perhaps the most picturesque bridge in Europe. The bridge itself is a masterpiece, with baroque statues and sweeping views of the Vltava River.
  • Jewish Quarter: A deeply historic and somber part of the city, exploring the synagogues and Jewish Cemetery on foot allows for quiet reflection.
  • Castle District: The area immediately around Prague Castle is packed with charm. Stroll down Nerudova Street for its unique house signs and quaint buildings.

Pro Tip: Wear sturdy shoes—the cobblestones may be charming, but they’re tough on your feet after a full day!

Boats on the Vltava – A Leisurely Way to See the Sights

Prague’s trams and metro are fantastic, but nothing beats the romance of floating down the Vltava River. Whether you hop on one of the many sightseeing boats or rent a paddleboat for yourself, the view of Prague’s bridges is truly one for the memory books.

One warm evening, I splurged on a dinner boat cruise. Eating goulash as the lights of the castle reflected in the water? 10/10 recommend.

Cruise Highlights

  • Sightseeing Tours: Several operators offer guided boat tours that loop around key landmarks like Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and the Dancing House.
  • Paddleboats: Rent a small boat near Slovanský Island for an unforgettable self-guided adventure. It’s surprisingly affordable and makes for great photos under the bridges.

Pro Tip: Go just before sunset for that perfect golden-hour glow over the city.

Biking – For Those Who Like a Challenge

If you’re feeling active, Prague has biking routes, especially around its extensive parks. Just be warned—the city center’s cobblestones and narrow lanes are not ideal for cycling novices.

The Ladronka Park route is my favorite—it’s flat, scenic, and away from busy streets. On one sunny afternoon, I rented a bike and spent hours circling the park, watching locals play frisbee and sip beer at nearby picnic tables.

Popular Biking Spots

  • Stromovka Park: A massive green space perfect for a leisurely ride.
  • Riegrovy Sady: A local hangout spot with stunning views of the Prague skyline.

Pro Tip: Use bike rentals like Rekola (accessible via app)—they’re dockless and convenient to pick up or drop off anywhere.

Other Handy Tips

  • Airport to City Center: Take the AE (Airport Express) bus—it’s faster than the metro/tram combo.
  • Multi-Day Passes: If you’re staying for a few days, grab a multi-day public transport pass; they’re affordable and cover everything.
  • Language Tip: Although many signs and announcements are in Czech, transit apps make it simple to plan routes in your preferred language.

Prague is a city to savor, and understanding how to explore it will help you make the most of every magical moment. Its manageable size and excellent transportation options ensure you’ll never be stuck, and each mode of movement offers its own charm.